Hilaire Belloc

Hilaire Belloc
Portrait by E. O. Hoppé, 1910
Portrait by E. O. Hoppé, 1910
BornJoseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc
(1870-07-27)27 July 1870
La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Seine-et-Oise, France
Died16 July 1953(1953-07-16) (aged 82)
Guildford, Surrey, England
Resting placeShrine of Our Lady of Consolation
Occupation
  • Writer
  • politician
Nationality
  • British (from 1902)
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
Period1896–1953
Genre
Literary movementCatholic literary revival
Spouse
Elodie Hogan
(m. 1896; died 1914)
Children5
Relatives
Signature
H Belloc

Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc (/hɪˈlɛər ˈbɛlək/, French: [ilɛːʁ bɛlɔk]; 27 July 1870[1] – 16 July 1953) was a Franco-English writer and historian of the early 20th century. Belloc was also an orator, poet, sailor, satirist, writer of letters, soldier, and political activist. His Catholic faith had a strong effect on his works.

Belloc became a naturalised British subject in 1902 while retaining his French citizenship.[2] While attending Oxford University, he served as President of the Oxford Union. From 1906 to 1910, he served as one of the few openly Catholic members of the British Parliament.

Belloc was a noted disputant, with a number of long-running feuds. He was also a close friend and collaborator of G. K. Chesterton. George Bernard Shaw, a friend and frequent debate opponent of both Belloc and Chesterton, dubbed the pair the "Chesterbelloc".[3][4][5]

Belloc's writings encompassed religious poetry and comic verse for children. His widely sold Cautionary Tales for Children included "Jim, who ran away from his nurse, and was eaten by a lion" and "Matilda, who told lies and was burned to death".[6] He wrote historical biographies and numerous travel works, including The Path to Rome (1902).[7]

  1. ^ Toulmin, Priestley (1 June 1994), "The Descendants of Joseph Priestley, LL.D., F.R.S.", The Northumberland County Historical Society Proceedings, vol. XXXII, Sunbury, Pennsylvania: The Society, p. 21
  2. ^ "No. 27421". The London Gazette. 1 April 1902. p. 2234.
  3. ^ Shaw, George Bernard. "Belloc and Chesterton," The New Age, Vol. II, No. 16, 15 February 1918.
  4. ^ Lynd, Robert. "Mr. G. K. Chesterton and Mr. Hilaire Belloc." In Old and New Masters, T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., 1919.
  5. ^ McInerny, Ralph. "The Chesterbelloc Thing," Archived 29 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine The Catholic Thing, 30 September 2008.
  6. ^ "Matilda," 1907, in the Poetry Archive.
  7. ^ Norwich, John Julius (1985–1993). Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-19-869129-7. OCLC 11814265.

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